What does the term "tarantula" translate to?

The term "tarantula" translates to "big, hairy spider," which aligns with the characteristics of tarantulas found in the family Theraphosidae. These spiders are known for their relatively large size and distinct hairy bodies, which contribute to their appearance. The name is derived from the Italian town of Taranto, where a specific type of spider was historically linked to local myths and folklore.

Understanding what tarantulas are, particularly their physical attributes, highlights why the correct answer focuses on their size and hairiness. Tarantulas are indeed much larger than many other spider species and possess a notable amount of body hair, setting them apart within the arachnid world. This clear distinction is significant when discussing their classification and characteristics. The other options, although they describe various types of spiders, do not accurately capture the essence of tarantulas, particularly their size and distinctive hairy feature.